Educational Technology
Complete Notes & Syllabus Topics
Unit I - Concept of Educational Technology as a Discipline
1. Information Technology
Study of computer systems, digital devices, software and internet technologies used for storing, processing and sharing information.
2. Communication Technology & ICT and Instructional Technology
Use of communication tools like internet, mobile devices, television and digital platforms in education and teaching-learning process.
3. Applications of Educational Technology
Educational technology helps in classroom teaching, distance education, self-learning, online learning and inclusive education systems.
4. Learning Theories and Instructional Design
Behaviorist, Cognitive and Constructivist theories explain effective teaching and learning methods.
5. Relationship between Learning Theories and Instructional Strategies
Instructional strategies are selected according to learners and learning situations.
Unit II - Systems Approach and Design
1. Systems Approach to Instructional Design
Systematic planning and development of teaching-learning activities.
2. Models of Instructional Design
ADDIE, ASSURE, Dick and Carey and Mason’s model improve teaching effectiveness.
3. Gagne’s Nine Events and Five E’s of Constructivism
Important instructional models for classroom teaching and learner engagement.
Unit III - Application of Computers in Education
1. Computer Aided Instruction (CAI)
Computer based instructional programs for students.
2. Computer Aided Learning (CAL)
Interactive learning through digital applications and software.
3. Computer Based Teaching (CBT)
Teaching process supported with computer technologies.
4. Computer Maintained Learning (CML)
Management of student learning records through computers.
5. ODLM Preparation
Development of Open and Distance Learning Materials.
6. E-learning Approaches
Online, Offline, Blended, Mobile and Synchronous learning methods.
Unit IV - Emerging Trends in e-learning
1. Social Learning: Concept, Use of Web 2.0 Tools for Learning | सोशल लर्निंग और वेब 2.0 टूल्स का उपयोग
Collaborative learning through social and interactive web technologies.
2. Social Networking Sites and Discussion Forums | सोशल नेटवर्किंग साइट्स और डिस्कशन फोरम
Digital communication platforms for online interaction and learning.
3. Open Educational Resources (OER) and MOOCs | मुक्त शैक्षिक संसाधन और MOOCs
Free online educational materials and courses.
4. E-Inclusion and Assistive Technology | ई-इंक्लूजन और सहायक तकनीक
Technology for equal learning opportunities for all students.
5. Quality of E-Learning | ई-लर्निंग की गुणवत्ता
Measurement of user satisfaction, information quality and system effectiveness.
6. Ethical Issues for E-Learner and E-Teacher | ई-लर्नर और ई-टीचर के नैतिक मुद्दे
Ethical practices in online teaching, learning and research.
Unit V - Use of ICT in Evaluation, Administration and Research
1. E-portfolios
Digital collection of student achievements and academic records.
2. ICT for Research
Use of online repositories and digital libraries for research work.
3. Online and Offline Assessment Tools
Development and use of digital tests, surveys and evaluation tools.